The other day I was station surfing and came across one those right-wing blowhards that rule the airwaves (while constantly complaining about the lack of conservative voices in the media). He was complaining about the sexualization of young girls and felt Americans should be outraged at two seemingly unrelated things: a city's plan to allow distribution of birth control pills to girls as young as eleven and the sexing up of preteen and teen girls' Halloween Costumes.
Listening to the guy, I had several thoughts. The first was that, at some level, the differences between Democrats and Republicans (or conservatives and liberals) aren't that great. Is there anyone who isn't concerned about the sexualization of young girls in the US? You don't have to be an old prude to think girls are growing up too fast. We've all walked through a mall and wondered to ourselves something along the lines of "Is she 13 or 23?" or "How did her parents let her out of the house looking like that?"
But since I was agreeing with the conservative talk show host, why did I still find him so wrong? It struck me that my complaint had something to do with conservatives being unable to understand cause and effect. To them, everything is a cause!
Take the two complaints expressed by the host: Girls as young as eleven getting contraceptives and sexy costumes for girls. In both cases, he was arguing these were wrong and required action, but that completely misses the point about cause and effect. Even if we could alter these things, it wouldn't change the underlying problem of girls being permitted to grow up too quickly. By mistaking these two issues as "causes," he missed (or purposely avoided) having to dig deeper for the real cause.
I agree our culture shouldn't put up with teen and preteen girls dressing like Paris Hilton and Britney Speers for Halloween. But this isn't causing anything to happen--it's an effect.
The pertinent question isn't, "Why doesn't someone do something about these inappropriate costumes?" The more interesting and important questions are: Why didn't girls a generation earlier seek out these costumes? Why do parents find it so difficult to exercise parental authority when it comes to what their children see, do, and wear? What is it about our culture that has made it acceptable (or almost acceptable) for 12 year olds to dress like this, this, this, this or this? And how did we go from an era where parents said "no" all the damn time (not that I'm bitter about my Atari-less childhood or anything) to one where sexy children's' costumes fly off the shelf with parents merely being "disconcerted"?
And if inappropriate kids' costumes aren't really a cause, then the whole birth control debate is even that much less a "cause." Girls don't go out and have sex because birth control is available, and taking it away won't alter whatever cultural forces are permitting or encouraging our children to engage in inappropriate and dangerous sexual activities. (In fact, taking it away is a "cause" that will result in a very unsatisfactory "effect"--more kids having kids, more abortions, and more poverty.)
My point is that conservatives go for the easy targets by making everything a cause and refusing to accept that the things they complain about are really an effect of something much larger, deeper, more subtle, and difficult to change. Fighting "effects" as if they're "causes" won't change a single thing and in fact can do more damage than good.
Of course, Democrats have their own problems with cause and effect. My complaint about traditional Democratic leanings is that liberal view that people have no impact on their own cause and effect.
One kid drops out of school, uses drugs, and turns to violence to support a habit, and suddenly he is a powerless victim of his economic conditions. Never mind that the kid next door graduated from the same school, went to college, and is now successful. In the pandering view of the people on the left, people are absolved of their "effects" because there are no personal "causes," just societal ones.
So, why do people on both sides of the political spectrum have such trouble with cause and effect? I think it may be because one cannot get elected while telling the voters it's their own damn fault. Because ultimately, that's where all roads lead for any important American issue.
Girls becoming too sexualized at young ages? Parents, it's time you grow a backbone and tell your kids what they can wear, see, and do. (And no, it doesn't matter that the parents next door are too permissive with their kids--are you really going to let another parent's poor decisions force you into your own?) Inner city crime? Stay in school, get a job, and have kids when you're old and mature enough to handle them. (And no, it doesn't matter that school and work are tough and no fun--no one said the road to success was easy.)
So, finally, maybe here is the ultimate cause and effect: Because people don't want to be told they are ultimately responsible for the things that are wrong in the world ("the cause"), we never can find a way of solving the most vexing problems our society faces ("the effect"). If we can somehow impact this "cause," the effect may be a future of peace and prosperity.